Greenery And Sustainability Urban Planning Environmental Sciences Essay

Greenery And Sustainability Urban Planning Environmental Sciences Essay Urban improvement through development of streets, building, connects and in any event, arranging can impactsly affect the earth. Numerous tree huggers respect the protection and presentation of greenery as satisfying a vital urban foundation necessity. Chan and Lee (2008) propose that urban restoration is usually received to adapt to changing urban condition, to redress the issue of urban rot and to meet different financial targets. In spite of the fact that the arrangement of green spaces will in general be routinely pushed and actualized by the arranging calling in created nations, comparable sorts of duties are viewed as feebly communicated in some underdeveloped nations. In this exposition, I endeavor to contend that without a far reaching supportability exertion and scene plan, and even with one in certain examples, quickly extending urban areas especially in creating nations will in general become perseveringly outward and upward to cause broad ecological debasement, through th e conversation of practical urban arranging in one of the urban areas in creating nation, which is Hong Kong. Hong Kong is found just inside the tropics on the south shoreline of China, stretching out into the South China Sea, Hong Kong comprises a land region of 1097 km2 and an ocean territory of 1700 km2, where there are 250 islands, the bigger ones being Hong Kong Island and Lantau Island (Newcombe, Kalma, Aston, 1978; Warren-Rhodes Koenig, 2001). The landscape is sloping and tough with almost no level land for settlement, making Hong Kongs populace has chosen the restricted existing and recovered land accessible for advancement (Warren-Rhodes and Koenig, 2001). The city territory of Hong Kong has one of the most elevated urban populace densities on Earth (Newcombe, Kalma, Aston, 1978). In the previous 150 years, Hong Kong has advanced into a flourishing city of 7 million individuals (Warren-Rhodes and Koenig, 2001). Regardless of critical contrasts in by and large life conditions, the Hong Kong populace appreciates a personal satisfaction similar, by numerous pointers of physical, mental and material prosperity, with populaces in the created world (Newcombe, Kalma, Aston, 1978). Since the 1960s, Hong Kong has been changed from a clamoring entrepot to a light industry place during the 1970s and to a help based economy during the 1990s joined by monetary abundance of over 10% ascent in per capita GDP every year (Warren-Rhodes and Koenig, 2001). Hong Kong has followed through on a high natural cost for its prosperity, where its records of contamination levels have caused a decrease in ecological quality which is hindering the citys capacity to bait universal speculation (Warren-Rhodes and Koenig, 2001). As indicated by Warren-Rhodes and Koenig (2001), urban digestion quantifies quantitatively a citys load on the indigenous habitat. By realizing the digestion foundation of Hong Kong, it will be simpler to assess the ecological level dependent on the advancement just as populace thickness of the city. In urban areas, metabolic streams emerge from material use, food utilization and urban turn of events; materials are stores as framework; and materials and squanders are traveled through artificial circulatory frameworks, with toxins discharged to air, land, and water frameworks (Warren-Rhodes and Koenig, 2001). Since Hong Kong depends upon and appropriates intensely from common biological systems to deliver nourishments and utilizations water just as different assets to process squanders, it fundamentally enlarges and changes material stream and vitality pushing through nature. Worries on the effects on common assets and the earth particularly in the late 1990s have incited the administ ration to commission an investigation of how manageable improvement could be accomplished in Hong Kong (Warren-Rhodes and Koenig, 2001). As indicated by Warren-Rhodes and Koenig (2001), huge changes have happened in Hong Kong in the course of recent years, where 1 million individuals have been added to the populace each new decade, which bringing more prominent asset needs and waste age propensities, in this way expanding the urban metabolic rates. It is contended that high metabolic rates can be helpful to a citys endurance, where smaller urban communities with high populace densities can accomplish amazingly effective land, vitality, and material use, in this manner lessening never-ending suburbia and saving area for recreational and agrarian purposes (Warren-Rhodes and Koenig, 2001). Notwithstanding, in view of studies, the advantages of Hong Kongs high urban digestion are by and by exceeded by the natural expenses, and it is anticipated that as populace extends to 8.9 million by 2016, vitality, materials, water use and contamination releases will rise appropriately (Warren-Rhodes and Koenig, 2001). Through this so rt of urban metabolic registration, it permits policymakers to determine suffering and main drivers of ecological disintegration in a city. Newcombe, Kalma, and Aston (1978), caution on the mounting natural trouble and offered farsighted counsel on the most proficient method to alleviate these issues through a versatile urban administration methodology that changes activities of present urban frameworks and plans their development . . . at incredibly diminished asset inputs. As in numerous different urban communities, Hong Kong has considerable improvement in its presentation of neighborhood urban recharging ventures (Chan and Lee, 2008). Since 1990s, the significance of practical improvement had been recognized and the Hong Kong government had resolved to consider the idea comprehensively when settling on choices about future advancement in the region (Chan and Lee, 2008). The maintainability idea draws in the consideration of the Hong Kong government as global experience demonstrates that supportable improvement makes great networks serving various necessities of current populace without giving up the assets accessible for the people in the future (Chan and Lee, 2008). So as to have a progressively versatile urban administration methodology that alters tasks of present urban frameworks and plan, it is essential to first, distinguish the components that can add to the urban administration technique itself. A portion of the variables and territories that ought to be underscored in urban structure are waterfront advancement, cityscape, person on foot condition and contamination moderation (Chan and Lee, 2008). Members of Council for Sustainable Development conversation discussion demonstrated that urban plan ought to be comprised of formats of road and open space, structure of working just as transportation organize, in making feasible urban living space in the Hong Kong domain (Chan and Lee, 2008). Since one of the regions that ought to be underscored in urban administration and configuration is by focussing on the formats of road and open space, anticipating methodologies on green space arrangement in urban Hong Kong is viewed as a urgent in this issue. As per Jim (2002), forests are not saved in the urbanized regions, where private designers will in general have minimal legal commitment or readiness to give open spaces, regularly brings about poor assurance or annihilation of common vegetation in new turns of events and redevelopment plans. A city liberally invested with excellent greenery is a fundamental element of natural quality and personal satisfaction. In this way, safeguarding and presentation of greenery in urban framework is viewed as an ethical important under urban administration and plan for nature, yet additionally for the populace prosperity all in all. With a conservative and thickly developed urban texture, tree development in Hong Kong is seriously compelled in the unavoidably swarmed and depressing condition (Jim, 1989). Jim (2002) states that, about all inhabitants of Hong Kong are living in skyscraper loft squares, which denied of private open spaces just as separated from the land and vegetation. The deficiency of open green space has fortified the absence of enthusiasm for greening of Hong Kong urban populace, further disturbed by the low quality of existing comfort greenery by both open and private on the craving for more greenery space (Jim, 2002). This is compelled by the confined town plan, where the streets have restricted asphalts with no tree strips at the side of the road or edge side of the road for plantable spaces (Jim, 2002). The equivalent goes to the structures, where they were assembled straightforwardly close to the street, leaving no parcel facade plantable spaces (Jim, 2002). The main open space and remaind er of plantable spaces are the citys first open nursery, the Botanical Garden, which is situated in the core of the focal region, and the Victoria Park, that was worked with a foundation gift in 1957 (Jim, 2002). Woodland spread has been diminished throughout the hundreds of years by moving cultivators, inactive ranchers, and, in ongoing decades, wide open recreationalists (Jim, 1989). As per Jim (1989), without a reasonable strategy to safeguard existent trees in places influenced by urban interruptions, not many examples would be spared. Because of the absence of green space arrangement in Hong Kong, the work specialists, in particular the scene engineers, urban horticulturists, arboriculturists and urban foresters would be important to join organizers to all in all contribute in the greenery and manageable urban arranging. As indicated by Jim (2002), somewhere in the range of six government bureaux (out of 16 strategy definition bureaux) and 15 divisions (out of 38 offices) are engaged with greening issues. There had been a few endeavors done by the legislature in acquiring more and better greenery urban improvement in Hong Kong. One model is, the administration chose in building open lodg ing for low-pay families that are mostly arranged at fringe areas with land-moderating turns of events, where space between the individual structures is finished with open spaces for planting (Jim, 1989). To build up an activity intend to acquire more and better greenery the city, sincere help and collaboration are required from important quarters. One of the w

Individual Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Paper Essay Example

Singular Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Paper Essay Example Singular Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Paper Essay Singular Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Paper Essay Section 1 ? â â â â â â â Gross residential item (GDP) †GDP is the complete market estimation of every single last help and merchandise created in a given year in a given nation. ? â â â â â â â Real GDP †Real GDP is the consequence of the creation action inside a given nation at a particular years costs. In the event that one looks at least two timeframes utilizing the equivalent year’s costs for products and enterprises then the outcome is a buying power examination as observed after some time. This happens in light of the fact that the expansion impacts have been moderated by utilizing consistent costs.  â â â â â â â Nominal GDP †Nominal GDP is just GDP that has not been balanced for swelling. Ostensible GDP doesn't reflect buying power however shows how an economy has extended and contracted in dollars. ? â â â â â â â Unemployment rate †The most essential meaning of a joblessness rate is those individuals who ar e jobless yet are effectively looking for work and ready to work. It is commonly communicated as a rate. ? â â â â â â â Inflation rate †expansion is typically communicated in a yearly rate and is the cost increment for merchandise and enterprises.  â â â â â â â Interest rate †A loan cost is the level of the chief finances that is charged and paid for the utilization of cash. It is communicated as a yearly rate (APR) for credits and yearly rate yield (APY) for premium earned. Regardless of whether one is encountering a lessening in their expenses, is a piece of a gigantic cutback of workers, or is just buying goods, there is an asset stream starting with one substance then onto the next and back once more. Those substances spread government, organizations, and family units. How those assets recurring pattern will contrast with every circumstance and have an effect in a â€Å"trickle-down† impact from the legislature to organizations lastly to family units. Diminishing in Taxes When the Government chooses to lessen charges, the duty commonly expected to see the decrease is the annual expense. â€Å"According to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), roughly 43% of duty incomes are produced through this expense. Individual personal charges are imposed against salary, premium, profits and capital additions, with higher workers by and large paying higher expense rates. (Investopedia, 2012) When an assessment decrease happens, the legislature will gather less expenses which lessens the measure of monies accessible for privilege programs. Families can be influenced in two or three unique ways. On the off chance that a family unit is a higher blue collar family, at that point less charges can bring about increasingly optional pay to spend at organizatio ns who offer administrations the family unit individuals wish to use. In the event that the family unit is lower pay the abatement in duties will expand their pay however will antagonistically influence any privilege programs in which they might be enlisted. For organizations, the decrease in personal assessment will influence their organizations per the shopper sway. In the event that there is progressively optional pay, at that point more cash is accessible to spend on their products or administrations. On the off chance that there is less optional salary, at that point obviously, the inverse would be valid. Gigantic Layoff of Employees From an administration angle and legislative representatives, when there is a huge cutback of administrative workers, truly, there has not been in excess of a wave in the joblessness rate in general. A 1995 review and an ensuing 1999 follow up to districts in Illinois found that the normal measure of individuals still jobless after a legislative cutback was just 3. 8%. (Reason Foundation, 2012) From an administrative representative point of view, there is certainly not a huge scope monetary effect which implies that most of influenced legislative specialists will at present have salary to spend at organizations and for their family unit needs. At the point when private segment organizations have an enormous cutback happen, they are required by Federal law to advise the influenced workers 60 days ahead of time. The workers have a chance to search for different occupations in that time allotment, in any case, assets will start to be kept down by the families on account of long haul joblessness which will thus cause business who offer the great and administrations to the influenced families to encounter a decline in deals. Buying of Groceries are an inelastic item. Individuals will buy food paying little mind to the cost since they have to eat. At the point when a family unit buys staple goods, and follows through on a greater expense for them in one market versus another, the business which earned the open door for the deal will profit. The administration doesn't profit by a duty point of view on non-handled nourishments. Prepared nourishments, be that as it may, are available; which is an advantage to the legislature. The Government may likewise pay a maker not to deliver a food in order to balance out the market. A few instances of this circumstance are in the items of rice and wheat. Makers are paid not to plant so a lot so the market cost of the finished result is balanced out. Truth be told, those makers are paid not to deliver so there is no loss of salary to those families. End Whether one is encountering a lessening in their annual duties, is a piece of a gigantic cutback of representatives or is basically buying staple goods, there is an asset stream from government, organizations, and family units. Asset stream additionally has an ebb stage. The whole cycle is driven by a very nearly an astounding number of determinants. These determinants all affect the ultimate result with regards to where and how the Government, organizations, and families utilize their limited assets. References Richard Coultier, Do Tax Cuts Stimulate the Economy? (June 23, 2010) Retrieved on January 23, 2012 from investopedia. com/articles/07/tax_cuts. asp#axzz1kIPnIgcg The Reason Foundation, Privatization and Layoffs (March 1, 2001) Retrieved on January 23, 2012 from http://reason. organization/news/appear/privatization-and-cutbacks

23 People with the Worlds Most Ridiculous Job Titles

23 People with the World’s Most Ridiculous Job Titles Have you heard of a Pornography Historian? Yeah, you heard right and if you are reading this article, you are in for far more ridiculous title than your laughing ribs can bear. (This write-up is without prejudice or malice to anyone. I was j just compiling the world’s title innovating souls).According to a study by the Resolution Foundation, the idea of job title inflation has been growing in recent years, and there is steady growth in the increase of people who have senior-sounding job titles but who still earn middle-ranking wages or did not do as much as you would think they did.Job title inflation is not all about career opportunism. The report found that the proportion of managers in the retail sector earning less than £400 a week increased from 37% to nearly 60% during the 2000s.Cable explored how firms can benefit from re-titling their roles and a survey three months later revealed that employee-participants were 16% more satisfied with their work and 11% more closely ident ified with the company than employees in a control group.But what’s the harm rebranding a traditional job title or creating a new one entirely?Henry Goldbeck has argued that creative” job titles confuse clients, also have the potential of seriously hurting job applicants in the digital era.Since resumes are picked up by searching keywords, he says that no one’s impressed by cool stuff like witty job titles”.However, this has not deterred people from using genius or crazy or weird sounding or ridiculous titles.If anything, the trend seems to be going more viral than ever. It is getting more of putting a title to anything you are doing even if it is a hobby or re-titling yourself to explore your freedom and job acceptance.In any case, this list is sure to crack you up, put you in disbelief and it will also educate you.So, sit back and enjoy your reading!TECH WORLD1. Matthew Shoup (Hacker-in-Residence at  LinkedIn)Heads up! Doctors no longer hold the authority on the word “Re sidence” in the professional parlance. Another individual has just incorporated the trademark and it is no other person than the ingenious Matthew Shoup, a former employee of LinkedIn.He was initially employed as a “Technical Marketer”, but he redefined his role by creating internal tools and converting designs into products. Be that as it may, he has substantially earned himself not just a reputation from his wonder title that beckons shock but also a slot on this list. Cheers, Matt!2. David Shing (Digital Prophet at  AOL)Sounds like there is a new name for digital forecasters. Not so fast though, some genius has a monopoly of thought on this one. David Shing has coined out a unique one and also has a business card with an embedded microchip with the inscription: “Digital Prophet, AOL.” This guy is paid quite a lot for his market vision powers. This is the Digital Wall Street X-Men!MARKETING3. Valentine Uhovski (Chief Storyteller at  Microsoft)Now, here is a fantastic one . Microsoft created an office to change customer perception and it is the storytelling office. The description is great and the title is genius.Someone somewhere is paid by this giant company for telling stories to affect customers’ opinion.Guess it is time to polish your storytelling skills and stop telling just your spouse your funny stories. Microsoft is paying!4. Justin Timberlake (Chief flavor officer at  Bai Brands)Thought the word was Brand Ambassador. But Bai brands made it official and even has an advisory role. Think of something executive, think of CFO.None other than the pop sensation, Justin Timberlake got this role and he flies the flag for the brand.Holla Justin, your title is awesome.SOCIAL MEDIA5. Amanda Brennan (Meme librarian at Tumblr)The nature of viral memes and jokes have demanded the office space for a librarian at Tumblr.Personally, I agree that this job is much needed else, the ingenuity and special savagery we get to see and crack our ribs will soon disa ppear.Memes on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, Sports blogs etc. Tumblr is creating a digital intellectual property museum and the initiative is laudable.Amanda Brennan is a content and community associate at Tumblr, but she is often referred to as a ‘meme librarian’.She is in charge of watching ongoing trends and creating archives for historic or special ones. Like an artifacts collector. The necessity may not be debatable, but the title is undoubtedly one of the most ridiculous job titles ever.SPECIAL CATEGORIES6. Trent Arsenault (Freelance Sperm Donor)Just when the idea of job title innovation was getting better, Trent decided to give us a reason to drop our jaws in disbelief. He is taking freelancing a notch higher.What is not clear is whether the sperms come in test tubes or he literally comes to deliver it via the natural means, you know what I mean. *winks*.Whichever way, Trent seems to have refined the bounds of freelancers to fertilization experts.Just take it easy Trent. 7. In-House Philosopher (at  Google)Heads up, Philosopher King. Here is proof that multinational tech companies are not all Software and Artificial Intelligence freaks.In order to get a humanistic perspective to engineering problems, Google created a special portfolio for a degree holder in Philosophy! And you can now guess what the job title is. Great idea Google, great perspective.8. Ludwig Dahl (In Charge of the Big Door)Fortunately, not only the top executives or marketers are entitled to rebranding their job titles.Being a gatekeeper gives one a lot of time to ponder on this kind of subject.Are you wondering how this is going to fit in right into the CV? Put your worries to bed. Call Ludwig Dahl.9. Émile Burbidge (Chief Play Officer at  Toys “R” Us)His job is to play with the toys! The Company hires a child every year to test the toys just before it goes on to the shelves.Personally, I think the job creators and employers racked their brains to come up with a job title tha t could best convey its description. Enter, Chief Play Officer.I mean, what else would a child pray for?Get paid to play with toys. Phew!Even some adults will secretly wish they got this job.Forget what it is going to sound like on their CV or when they introduce themselves outside the company: “I am the Chief Play Officer ….”. Anyway, Émile has admitted this is the “coolest job” ever.I cannot disagree. What a job!10. Lonnie Johnson (Professional Snuggler)When did people start getting paid to give hugs and to cuddle? Why do you and I have to work this hard? I mean, life is this easy!So, Lonnie is in the noble profession of giving out warmth, hugs and cuddling to whoever needs it. It is more of a call than a job. A truly noble call. What I cannot really place my finger on is whether Lonnie is paid for the hugs and cuddling or for hugging and cuddling without sexual intent.If it were to be the latter, I doubt Lonnie would care about his call once he gets to hug Khloe Kardas hian.But then, Lonnie is not just a snuggler. He is a professional.So, do you care for some cuddling? Or your fiancé wants a professional touch? Lonnie is a call away. 11. Luke Howard (Namer of Clouds)My gosh! Namer of clouds? This is the point we doff our hats.This is not just a title innovation, but also a job innovation. It just happens that I do not know employers in this line of work. It is probably a monopolistic kind of stuff. Just for daring, innovative entrepreneurs.12. Derek Gordon (Ranch Dressing Expert)Thinking of a decorator? No, this guy arranges drinks on the shelves.Looking for an organized bar or to set your supermarket in order? Call Derek the Ranch Dressing Expert.13. James Dunstan (Space Lawyer)This is an “out-of-this-world” lawyer. Trained and specializes in the affairs and legal system of aliens…oops! I meant the laws of outer space. It’s all getting tough down here and we all should understand James diversionary, creative and out-of-the-box interest.P iercing through the veil of the hilarious job title lies a whole domain of law that transcends international law and instruments.On a lighter note, we really do not know where James should situate his office.On the moon? Or perhaps, more fittingly, space.14. Kris Holm (Extreme Unicyclist)How this became a job title is probably a mystery.This is one of the weirdest titles in the world and Kris Holm seems to have pioneered the move that will forever change the world of job title creativity and also leave us in awe.We know who unicyclists are and Kris is just not contented with being with the faint-hearted.He ventures into dangerous landscapes and he decided that such exploits should feature in his ‘job title to show the distinction.After all, who would not add the Ph.D. after his name to reflect his high status.How this would fit into your CV in case you have such description is what the employers would have to deal with, not me. It is an extreme job. 15. Lee Sambrook (Head of Eleph ants)Desperate Head of Department? You said so. My hands are washed. Lee chooses to magnify his office and it is so scary what his idea is.The Head of Elephants? Really, Lee? What’s up, bro?[youtubehttps://m.youtube.com/watch?v=sV_w3CodBcww=640h=330]16. Russell Kleinbach (Bride Kidnapping Experts)“Hello, I’m a bride kidnapping expert”. You cannot but love complimentary cards that come with this title.Russell runs a business of surprising brides by picking them up and dropping them off at their husband’s house.This is not just weird, it is crazy hilarious for a job title.17. Sarah Durdin Robertson (Head of Potatoes)Wow! You just have to bring the finest quality to the table once it concerns what people refer to as your job title. What do you call me if I am in charge of organizing potatoes and making sure they are right in line?Well, you got your answer.18. Ghazaali Jafaar (MILF Commander)Hmmm. Why am I suddenly so sure the first thing that popped into your mind was a busty neighbor or colleague or friend or that porn star! You are so crude!You are probably even thinking MILF commander is a someone who controls a group of busty porn stars and how on earth this became a job title.I was in that category and laughed out my ass before punching the job title on google.Guess what came up: Moro Islamic Liberation Front Commander. Happens to be an Islamic movement.It spoilt the fun a bit but I got wondering which organization would name its hierarchy such.So weird. Before long, I got laughing again.19. Bill Margold (Pornography Historian)My Gosh! So there is actually someone who does this?I cracked up for approximately an hour when I heard this.There is actually someone in the world that has the responsibility of studying and keeping records of how porn came into existence and its evolution.What a cool, sacred job.Someday, you get to invite your parents or your family to work. Or do something cooler than that â€" tell your fiancé’s dad about your work in d etails.A kind of father-in-law bonding you know? Just get us his reaction. That’s all we ask, you know.20. Stan Cuavin (Bread Scientist)The era of “bakers” seems to be fast fading away with the ‘scientists who are now trying to take over the world. Bread scientist!I sincerely guess that Stan must have heard of and seen food scientists.He rediscovered that he worked in a bakery and something about title rebranding must have struck him.Stan is an incredible worker, committed to work, creativity, and branding. He has also committed to scientifical analyzes of dough.Thank you, Stan â€" you made the world to see the best in your job.21. Ray Woolfe (Director of Sandbags)All your board of directors, music, movie directors et al be feeling special. Here comes the Director of sandbags. Sandbags are bags filled with sand to stop flooding.So many technicalities can be involved (you know) that it demands a special director. I dare you to arrive at a better title. Director…hmmm. We’l l leave it at that.Just in case you want to sandbag your house (how to sandbag properly): 22. Boot Shew (Ex-Moonshiner)You will always get to wonder what this awesome genius was thinking when he introduced himself as an “ex-moonshiner”.I thought people were paid based on their current employment or a pension after retiring from a legal job.Guess what?This man has just broken that rule.He has a job of being a former guy that distills spirits illegally.I mean, the job of being the former guy.He is retired and wants to show he deserves respect for his contribution.What a way to cunningly couch a well-deserved title. THE ULTIMATE23. Ogechi Ololo (Commissioner for Happiness and Purpose Fulfillment A real ministry just set up by a Nigerian State Government in 2017)Toward the end of 2017, the Governor of Imo State of Nigeria, Rochas Okorocha, established a state department (ministry) to be known as Ministry for Happiness and Purpose Fulfilment. The first of its kind in all the earth.H e then appointed his sister as Commissioner. The Commission is to ensure people in the state are happy people. What a Government Portfolio. To crown it, the Commission was initially named Ministry of Happiness and Couple’s Fulfilment before the distinguished governor claimed it was the Printer’s Devil that caused the error!You hear all this and you stop to ask, “Am I really in this comical world?”.Not funny to Nigerians. Enter the State Commissioner for Happiness and Couple’s Fulfilment A real rib cracker to the rest of the world.CONCLUSIONThey are crazy, they are funny and weird! Fancy it or not, it obviously seems these hilarious titles have come to stay.But no pressure. If you honestly think your job title is fine â€" you can keep it traditional just like that or you could give it a bogus uplift.However, one thing is paramount about innovating job titles: once you want to include a non-traditional job title into your Curriculum Vitae, make sure it is not ambiguous or a non-sense. So, find your flavor today!

Modernism Essay - 1103 Words

The modernist period in British and Irish literature was one of the most important and exciting times in literary history. The term modernist stemmed from the beginning of the 20th century labelled the modern period. The modern period was a time of confusion and transitions, mostly due to the result of people returning from World War I. The modern period was an era of massive unemployment and technological changes. Freud, Jung, and Marx were redefining human identity, Assembly lines and factories were being introduced, and gender differences were starting to crumble. The modern period was a time of change, and the field of Literature was no exception. Susan Gorsky, in her book titled Virginia Woolf, states that Virginia Woolf perhaps†¦show more content†¦Poetry, Drama, and fiction were subjected to intensive scrutiny and extensive redefinition, producing some of the most unusual and often difficult literary creations in English: Eliots Wasteland, Yeats Plays for Dancers, and the fiction of Joyce and Lawrence is some examples. Modernist literature reflects in its structure as well as in its content the overturning of tradition; the instances upon new design produced plays and stories without plots or recognizably human characters, poems without rhyme or meter(16, 17). The Modernist author was able to identify with their audience by creating stories that not only asked important questions, but also got under the readers skin. In George Orwells essay titled Inside the Whale, he addresses the fact that James Joyces Ulysses is remarkable due to the fact of its commonplaceness of its material. (Inside The Whale and Other Essays, 11). The reader is able to put themselves in the characters shoes, the characters are very three dimensional, and like modern life their stories are not so much like a fairy tales, as they are of everyday life. The character Joyce creates in Ulysses enters many different states of consciousness, dream states, drunkenness.... demon strating the ability modern literature has in relating the ideas of consciousness, in a way that the reader would be able to identify with. Orwell goes further to say that Ulysses was filled with a WholeShow MoreRelatedModernism : Modernism And Modernism901 Words   |  4 Pagesmoving from Modernism to Postmodernism. Modernism s birth is somewhat controversial but our text puts it at 1910. Paul Cezanne, who was closely tied with Cubism, has been credited as one of the fathers of Modernism. A lot was changing during this period which produced a slew of new styles such as, Post Impressionism, Symbolism, and Surrealism to name a few. Modernism thrived from the early 20th century until the period denoted by World War II at which point it fell out of favor. Modernism was characterizedRead MoreModernism And Modernism : Postmodernism And Postmodernism1632 Words   |  7 PagesModernism is what most people describe as what came before postmodernism. For this essay I will first be lo oking at what the meaning of modernism and postmodernism is and I will also be looking at the different factors of both modernism and postmodernism and why modernism has declined and has been rejected. I will also be researching on how modernism and postmodernism started and why it started and for this I will be looking at different characteristic of both modernism and post modernism and compareRead MorePost Modernism Modernism1876 Words   |  8 Pagesis looking at the world producing different knowledge in different ways and this different perspective come to be associated with their own concepts amp; theories. (Hatch amp; Cunliffe 2006) In my essay, I will use three perspectives which is modernism, symbolic interpretive and postmodernism and show their different views on the role of technology in organisations and why they hold them. Then, I will analyse each perspective to what they have to say on this issue and why do they say it. TheRead MoreModernism Movement : High And Low Modernism1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthem was more influential? An evident answer to these questions is through the exploration of Modernism movement: High and Low Modernism. World War I not only stimulated rapid advances in human technologies but also aroused new radical approaches to the political, industrial and social world. As consequences to these approaches, the ideology for â€Å"history and tradition† had been crucially challenged. Modernism is a movement with collections for activities and creations that explicitly rejecting the existedRead MoreModernism And Modernism Essay1885 Words   |  8 Pagesthey effected the period in which they were born. From doing this, we can show the impact of them effected not only in the sixties, but also today. The first genre of fiction that was born during these times was Postmodernism. Its predecessor, Modernism, also came from the events that were happening around the world, especially through the newfound interconnectedness with different nations through new technological communications, and through easier and safer travel. Through this, the world experiencedRead MoreModernist Modernism : High Modernism Vs. Low Modernism1944 Words   |  8 Pages Modern or Modernist? High Modernism vs. Low Modernism Damian Sun 1238719 University of Waikato â€Æ' Modernism was a movement that was developed during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Modernism developed due to the changes happening in societies at the time. Around the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century there was a rise in the industrial society’s where there were advancements in technologies and machines, and a rapid growths in cities. This lead to aRead MoreThemes of Modernism859 Words   |  4 PagesThemes of Modernism The term Modernism refers to the shift in values and cultural awareness that appeared in the art and literature of the post- World War One period. Modernism showed that there had been a change since the previous Victorian period. The Victorian era and its literature showed a very optimistic outlook on life, but the new era of Modernism rejected this idea and chose to portray life to be extremely pessimistic. Many of the Modern writers showed the world and society to be in anRead MoreEssay on Difference of Modernism and Post Modernism931 Words   |  4 Pages Modernism and Post Modernism Have you ever wondered what the differences are between the modernism and post modernism? It seems like it would be easy to describe what they are by the words and what they are usually associated with. Yet, it’s actually a lot different then your thinking. Modernism is the movement in visual arts, music, literature, and drama, which rejected the old Victorian standards of how art should be made, consumed, and what it should mean. Modernists want the absolute truthRead MoreModernism Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesModernism is characterized by the rejection of tradition. Creatives of the Modernist era questioned what came before, looking for fresh ways to interpret familiar subjects, rejecting historical themes while searching for a means to understand and communicate the present (Medina 1995). Furthermore, Belting (2003, 17) states Modernism embraced â€Å"all the crises and schisms of the modern world†. The key points of this paper will be ascertained through the eval uation of four European Modernist artworksRead MoreElements of Modernism546 Words   |  2 PagesPeople were questioning the old school of thought and new philosophies were born. New forms of art, music and literature emerged to reflect these changes in thought called modernism. William Faulkners novel As I Lay Dying displays many elements of the modernist form in literature. Fragmentation is a prevalent element of modernism in As I Lay Dying. The novel is written as a narrative told by several people, each presenting their personal point of view. The reader must take into account that first

Free Education Should Not Be Free - 867 Words

Free Education in America Education, in America, should be free because having more educated people in this country will potentially increase the job availability. Making education free in America will raise taxes and help student debt. America’s youth is being discouraged to receive an education because of the high tuition and high interest rates on student loans. Many students who are in higher education are also being discouraged because of the low job opportunities after they graduate from school. Many countries have made the education system completely free to ensure that people can get the education desired so why shouldn’t America? The question that comes into play when saying America’s colleges should be free is where is the money to pay for students to attend college going to come from? For one, taxes will have to be increased but only on the people making the most money in the country. The president intends to increase the tax rate to 28 percent on coup le or families who make $500,000 or more a year (Hirschfeld, 2015). Increasing the tax rate on those couples will reduce the money coming out of the middle class taxes. The president also wants to give tax breaks for families who pay for higher education. The plan on making community college free for the first two years will also raise an estimated $300 billion or more and cut over $100 billion in taxes. Raising taxes and raising money to make at least community college free for two years will help students whoShow MoreRelatedFree Education : Should Not Be Free?911 Words   |  4 PagesFree Higher Education Education, in America, should be free because having more educated people in this country will potentially increase the job availability. Making education in America without cost will raise taxes and help student debt. America’s youth is being discouraged to receive an education because of the high tuition and high interest rates on student loans. Many students who are in higher education are also being discouraged because of the low job opportunities after they graduate fromRead MoreShould Free Higher Education Be Free?1982 Words   |  8 PagesFree Higher Education We pay a price for everything we get or take in this world. Although ambitions are well worth having, they are not to be cheaply won. Every day is an opportunity to make your life the way you want it to be. Anything is possible when you work towards it one day at a time. Skip a day and you lose momentum. Try to do it all at once and you will burn out. Work steadily and consistently to make every day count and you will reach your goals. Soon, with consistent effort, thoseRead MoreShould College Education Be Free?1266 Words   |  6 PagesThe Proposal: Should College Education be Free There are people who are in our nation right now that can t afford to go to college and gain the education they need to succeed. People have a deep conviction about this controversy. This issue has lead to the debate should the first two years of a college education be free. If college was free for the student the yes, it comes to the taxpayers to come up with the money. There should be rules and regulations in place and should be maintained byRead MoreHigher Education Should Be Free1418 Words   |  6 PagesHigher education should be free. Many people do not go to college or drop out of college due to the cost of tuition. Every year the cost of tuition increase. If college was free more people would be able to and want to go to college. This could have a major impact on jobs in the future. Some countries have free education from kindergarten to university, while students in other countries have to pay at every step of the way. This essay will look at some of the reasons for this difference at universityRead MoreCollege Education Should Not Be Free879 Words   |  4 PagesI argue that college education should not be free. While the cost of entering college for further study is really huge, many argue that college education should be free to prove everyone a chance to get a bright future especially for the poor, and some also wonder that going to college means going to success, they blame their failures to lacing of college educations . I disagree with these ideas and I insist college education should not be free because in the end, someone will pay salaries of professorsRead MoreShould Higher Education Be Free?1140 Words   |  5 Pageshigher education for free to their citizens. President Obama proposed a free community college starting in Tennessee. His proposal w as born out of recognition that students currently enrolled are struggling. According to an article written by Vijay Govindarajan and Jatin Desai from the Harvard Business Review there has been a 400% increase in the cost of higher education. Galloping tuition hikes have made attending college more expensive today than at any point in U.S history. Should higher educationRead MoreCollege Education Should Be Free933 Words   |  4 Pageshave to attend a higher education school. In most cities, there are institutes that can get a person to accommodate a degree. These institutes are community college and technology centers. These institutes offer degrees for less money, which makes it affordable for anybody to attend who wants to. Recently, Obama stated that he is trying to make community college free for a student s to have the option to get a college education (Paquette). College education should be free for anybody who wants toRead MoreCollege Education : Should Be Free1749 Words à ‚  |  7 PagesA College Education: Should be free In the United States of America, College education should be universal and free for all students. According to the department of education, the statics show that at least $60,000 graduate college student will be in debt after coming out of college, and if these college graduate attended an Ivy League even more will increase up to up ward of $100,000 in more debt even before these students get their first job. For these young college graduates,Read MoreShould Free State College Education?1491 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerning the possibility of free state college tuition. Since Barack Obama first mentioned the idea in 2015, conflicts of interest have arisen surrounding the debate. Many people think that free state college education would enable more Americans to receive and then use an education at a higher level than in years past. Other argue that there will be many disadvantages to free state college education that would far outweigh the benefits. Providing free state college education to all American citizensRead MoreWhy Higher Education Should Be Free2404 Words   |  10 PagesWhy Higher Education Should be Free or Low-Cost to American Students The cost of attending a college, university, or any other higher education institution in the United States is becoming increasingly more expensive every year. The United States ranks as third highest in the western world, only behind Mexico and Japan, for cost of college tuition and fees (Business Insider). With a growing divide between those that are wealthy and those that are working to lower class in the US, many students and

Report to the Management of Wilson, Tan Associates Free Essays

Introduction This report provides an evaluation of the performance of the performance of two U.K companies that operate in the fashion industry with the objective of identifying a suitable takeover target for Wilson Tan Associates. The report covers the financial performance of the two companies based interpreted in the context of the business environment in which they operate. We will write a custom essay sample on Report to the Management of Wilson, Tan Associates or any similar topic only for you Order Now The two companies included in the report include Supergroup Plc and Mulberry Plc. The analysis is based on the group statement of financial position as at 2011 and 2010 and the group income statement for the years ending 2010 and 2011. The rest of the report is organised as follows: section 2 focuses on analysing the financial performance of both companies in relation to their industry and economic environment; and section 3 provides conclusions and recommendations on which company to take over. Analysis of the Performance of Supergroup Plc and Mulberry Plc Appendix 1 contains the ratios of both companies over the period 2010 and 2011. The ratios cover a variety of areas including profitability, liquidity, management efficiency and long-term solvency. Profitability The ability of a company to generate a return on invested capital is a critical factor in determining the value of the company. Profitability serves as a measure of the competitive position of a company as well as the quality of the management (Penman, 2007; Robinson et al., 2009). It can be observed from appendix 1 that overall profitability of Mulberry Plc is better than that of Supergroup Plc. Supergroup Plc realised a gross profit margin of 55.82% in 2011 up by 6% from its 2010 figure of 52.58%. Despite this high ratio, that of Mulberry Plc was high. The company realised a gross profit margin of 65.4% in 2011 up 11% from its 2010 figure of 59.0%. The operating profit margin of Supergroup Plc was higher than that of Mulberry Plc for both 2011 and 201. However, Mulberry Plc realised a greater improvement in the operating profit margin from 2010 to 2011. If the company continues with this spirit it will soon outperform Supergroup Plc. In terms of the net profit margin, return on ass ets, and return on equity, Mulberry Plc outperformed Supergroup Plc. In addition, Mulberry Plc witnessed a significant improvement in these ratios from 2010 to 2011 while Supergroup Plc witnessed a significant decline in these ratios over the same period. With respect to profitability, both companies appear to be profitable. However, the performance of Mulberry Plc surpasses that of Supergroup Plc. The high profitability observed for these two companies can be attributed to positive developments in the fashion industry. Despite the poor economic climate, the U.K fashion industry is experiencing a growth in revenue. The U.K remains a major manufacturer of clothing and high quality fabrics. The combined textile and clothing industry in the U.K is valued at ?8.5billion worth of goods. Retail sales in the fashion industry in 2009 were approximately ?285billion. Export sales amounted to approximately ?7.3billion at manufacturer’s prices with the U.S.A, Japan, Russia, France, Italy the Middle East, Hong Kong and China being major export destinations (Fashion United, 2011). Rising trends in both export and domestic sales explain why companies in the industry are experiencing increasing profit margins and return on investment as indicated by the ratios of Supergroup Plc and Mulberry Group Plc. Liquidity Liquidity measures a firm’s ability to meet its current financial obligations. It is a measure of how well the firm can pay its short-term creditors with its current assets without having to liquidate its non-current assets. In order words, liquidity measures how quickly the company converts assets into cash (Myers and Brealey, 2002; Penman, 2007). Appendix 1 also presents liquidity ratios for Supergroup Plc and Mulberry Plc. It can be observed that Supergroup Plc has a better liquidity position than Mulberry Plc. Supergroup Plc had a current ratio of 2.81 in 2011 up 1% from 2.79 in 2010. On the contrary, Mulberry Plc had a current ratio of 1.62 in 2011 down 24% from 2010. The quick ratio of Supergroup Plc was 1.59 in 2011 down 17% from 1.91 in 2010 compared to a quick ratio of 0.97 for Mulberry plc in 2011 down 34% from 1.48 in 2010. Considering only the current and quick ratios, it can be observed that Supergroup plc can meet its current liabilities with its current assets b etter than Mulberry plc can do. The cash ratio for both companies in 2011 was less than 1.0 suggesting that cash and cash equivalents are not enough to meet current liabilities. This means that if both companies suffer a write-down in the value of inventory or an increase in bad debts, they would be unable to meet their current liabilities with their current base of cash and cash equivalents. Overall, the liquidity position for both companies is declining although Supergroup Plc appears to be doing better than Mulberry Plc. The deteriorating liquidity for both companies can be attributed to the current economic climate. Bank lending has declined significantly as a result of the global financial crisis. Arranging an overdraft facility has become more difficult compared to what use to be the case before the global financial crisis. Declining liquidity too can be as a result of the constant change in the fashion industry. Clothing inventory becomes obsolete too quickly. This suggests slow moving inventory can result to liquidity constraints for companies that operate in the fashion industry. Management Efficiency Efficiency ratios are aimed at understanding how well a company manages its activities especially how it efficiently manages its assets. Appendix 1 illustrates a number of efficiency ratios for Supergoup Plc and Mulberry Plc. The inventory turnover of Supergroup plc declined from by 36% from 3.13times in 2010 to 2.01times in 2011. Supergroup is able to turnover more inventory than Mulberry plc who saw a decline in inventory turnover by 42% from 3.25times in 2010 to 1.88 times in 2011. The decline in the number of times that inventory is turned over led to an increase in the number of days that inventory is outstanding by 56% from 117 days in 2010 to 182days in 2011 for Supergroup Plc and by 73 % from 112 days in 2010 to 194 days in 2011 for Mulberry Plc. This decline in inventory turnover for both companies helps to explain why the liquidity ratios declined. Both companies have increased the number of days that inventory is held thus increasing the probability that inventory may beco me obsolete and thus result to a deterioration in its value. As far as inventory turnover is concerned, the management of Supergroup Plc is more efficient. The receivables turnover of Mulberry Plc however, is better than that of Supergroup Plc. Mulberry Plc is able to collect its outstanding receivables faster than Supergroup Plc can do. This is reflected in the lower number of days that its receivables remain outstanding compared to Mulberry Plc. The purchases turnover of Supergroup Plc is higher than that of Mulberry Plc. In addition, the number of days of payables of Supergroup Plc is higher than that of Mulberry Plc. This suggests that Mulberry Plc is either defaulting on its payments or has a higher bargaining power over its suppliers. The results for Supergroup Plc suggest that it either has a lower bargaining power or does not default on its short term debts. In terms of Payables turnover and receivables turnover, Mulberry Plc outperformed Supergroup plc indicating that the m anagement of Mulberry plc is more efficient in managing its assets than Supergroup plc. Looking at the working capital, fixed asset, and total asset turnover, it can be observed that the performance of Mulberry Plc was better than that of Supergroup plc. Long-term Solvency The solvency ratios indicate that Mulberry Plc is in a better solvency position than Supergroup Plc. The company has no long-term debt which makes its debt-to-equity and debt-to-capital ratios equal to zero. Conclusions and Recommendations One can conclude from the above analysis that Mulberry Plc performed better than Supergroup plc over the 2 year period under investigation. While Supergroup plc appears to have a better liquidity position than Mulberry plc, Mulberry plc is more profitable, has a better management and is in a better solvency position than Supergroup Plc. Given its more efficient management, it can work on its liquidity position and improve in subsequent years. In the light of these findings, this report considers Mulberry Plc a better takeover target and thus recommends that the management of Wilson, Tan Associates should consider placing a takeover bid for it. References Fashion United (2011) Facts and Figures in the UK fashion industry, available online at: http://www.fashionunited.co.uk/facts-and-figures-in-the-uk-fashion-industry, [accessed: 1st February 2012]. Myers, S. C. Brealey, R. A. (2002). Principles of Corporate Finance. 7th Edition McGraw-Hill. Penman, S. (2007) Financial Statements Analysis and Securities Valuation.3rd Edition. McGraw-Hill. Robinson, T. R., Greuning, J. H., Henry, E., Broihahn, M. A. (2009), â€Å"Financial Analysis Techniques† in Financial Reporting and Analysis, CFA Program Curriculum, vol. 3, Pearson Custom Publishing. How to cite Report to the Management of Wilson, Tan Associates, Essay examples

The Influence of a Fictional Character free essay sample

A fictional character that directly influenced me was Oscar Wildes Dorian Gray. Dorian taught me to never let the influence of others deflate who I am as a person. Dorians trusting disposition was his true downfall. His looks only mattered to him once he had been fooled into valuing them. He taught me to never lose sight of who I am, or who I intend to be. The character Dorian Gray also taught me wisdom. I learned to determine who my real allies are before I allow the synthetic ones to betray me. Dorians naive attitude sealed his fate. From him I learned that trust should be the fore runner in all of my relationships. Dorians countless transgressions and iniquities taught me to always concern myself with the preservation of my own integrity. Dorians tragic tale forced me to create a code of ethics for myself out of fear that I could one day become the mishap that he became. We will write a custom essay sample on The Influence of a Fictional Character or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In life, we must all slay our â€Å"dragons†. The most important part of slaying our â€Å"dragons† is the way that we do it. We must do this in a way that does not compromise who we are as human beings. Dorian allowed his self to be transformed into his own dragon, which eventually led to him slaying his self. In summation, Oscar Wildes fictional character Dorian Gray from the book The Picture of Dorian Gray had a largely direct influence on me. Dorian Gray taught me to treat myself like a sentimental keepsake. He taught me to never allow the influence of others to taint my integrity and to trust my own moral compass. Dorian Gray made me who I am today, and without him, I shutter at the thought of who I would have been.